Bangladesh’s Supreme Court has reduced the controversial quota system for government job applicants from 30% to 5% for veterans of the country’s war of independence in 1971. This decision comes after days of protests and deadly clashes between students and police. The remaining 93% of jobs will be allocated based on merit, with 2% reserved for members of ethnic minorities, transgender, and disabled individuals.
The protests began due to frustrations over job shortages and the belief that the quota system is discriminatory and benefits supporters of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. While the government initially halted the quota in 2018, the High Court reinstated it in June, leading to renewed protests.
The protests have resulted in the closure of universities, internet shutdowns, and a stay-at-home order. Deadly clashes have occurred between protesters and security forces, with reports of over 100 people killed, although official numbers have not been released.
Protesters are calling for a merit-based system instead of the quota system and demand the reopening of university dormitories, among other reforms. The main opposition party, Bangladesh Nationalist Party, has voiced support for the protests, but denies involvement in the violence and accusations of using the protests for political gain.
The government has declared public holidays and allowed only emergency services to operate during this time. Soldiers have been patrolling cities, and discussions are ongoing between government officials and protest leaders to address their demands and reach a resolution.
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