The new documentary “Lover of Men: The Untold History of Abraham Lincoln” explores the speculation about the sexual orientation of the 16th U.S. president, focusing on his relationships with four men who shared his bed. Director Shaun Peterson delves into 19th-century homosocial relationships and challenges the labeling and demonization of sexuality. The film emphasizes emotional intimacy over sex, aiming to spark a national conversation about Lincoln’s alleged queerness.
Peterson’s interest in the controversy surrounding Lincoln’s sexuality was piqued by Gore Vidal’s essay in 2005. The film introduces audiences to men like Billy Greene, Elmer Ellsworth, David Derickson, and Joshua Speed, who is often referred to as the love of Lincoln’s life. Scholars in the documentary provide insights into how these relationships shaped Lincoln’s presidency.
The film delves into personal letters, some of which suggest more than just friendship between Lincoln and the men he was close to. Balcerski, an expert in early American history, highlights the importance of reading the silences in the historical record. Historical interpretations are evolving, with gaps in evidence being used to inform understanding rather than applying contemporary mores.
Despite backlash from some scholars, there is a growing recognition of the possibility of Lincoln’s queerness among younger generations and progressive historians. In challenging the traditional view of Lincoln as a heterosexual statesman, the documentary seeks to shed light on an aspect of his life that has been overlooked. Through emotion and scholarship, “Lover of Men” presents a compelling case for reevaluating Lincoln’s legacy in a more inclusive light.
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